首先是 .DS_Store 文件，其英文全称为 Desktop Services Store（桌面服务存储），诞生于 1999 年 Mac OS X Finder 重写时期。这是一种由 macOS 自动创建的隐藏文件，本质上是一个采用 B-树（B-tree）结构的专有二进制文件。它主要用于存储 Finder 文件夹的自定义属性与元数据，这些数据通常无法直接由文件系统本身记录，例如用于记录图标位置的 Iloc、用于存储 Finder 注释（Finder Comments）的 cmmt、以及文件夹背景图片 BKGD 等。
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In 1942, at the height of British industrial war mobilization, an unlikely cohort scavenged the nation’s coastline for a precious substance. Among them were researchers, lighthouse keepers, members of the Royal Air Force and the Junior Red Cross, plant collectors from the County Herb Committee, Scouts and Sea Scouts, schoolteachers and students. They were looking for fronds and tufts of seaweed containing agar, a complex polysaccharide that forms the rigid cell walls of certain red algae.